Learn what a succession certificate is, when you need one, how to apply, required documents, timeline, and costs.
A Succession Certificate is a legal document issued by a civil court in Pakistan that authorizes the legal heirs of a deceased person to claim and transfer their movable assets — including bank accounts, investments, shares, insurance, and pensions.
A Succession Certificate is issued under the Succession Act, 1925 (Sections 370–390). It certifies who the legal heirs of the deceased are and authorizes them to collect debts and securities belonging to the estate. Banks, insurance companies, and share registrars typically require this certificate before releasing funds.
| Document | Purpose | Issued By | Assets Covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| Succession Certificate | Collect debts and securities of deceased | Civil Court (District Judge) | Movable assets (bank, shares, insurance) |
| Inheritance Certificate | Prove heirship for property transfer | Revenue Court / Civil Court | Immovable property (land, house) |
| Letter of Administration | Manage entire estate of deceased (no will) | Civil Court | All assets (movable + immovable) |
Hire a civil litigation lawyer who practices in the relevant district court. They will prepare the petition and represent you in court.
Your lawyer files a petition under Section 372 of the Succession Act, 1925 in the court of the District Judge having jurisdiction over the deceased's last place of residence. The petition must include:
The court issues a public notice (published in a newspaper) inviting objections from any person who claims to have an interest in the estate. The notice period is typically 45 days.
After the notice period, the court conducts hearings. If no objections are filed, the court verifies the documents and the relationship of the heirs. Witnesses may be called to testify.
If satisfied, the court issues the Succession Certificate specifying the names of the heirs and the assets they are authorized to collect. The certificate may cover specific assets or the entire estate.
Get expert legal advice from Pakistan's most trusted law firm. First consultation is free.